Tuesday, October 27, 2009

SUGAR COOKIES

Dash is two years old. Two days ago he was assembling and running the Kitchen Aid mixer. Tonight he was trying to snort goat cheese up his nose through a straw. Check out some of his mature (and one not so mature) moments this week while we made sugar cookies with Bella and her friend Jacob.

 

HOLIDAY SUGAR COOKIES (adapted from Martha Stewart's Baking Handbook):

4 sticks (1 pound) unsalted butter, room temperature
2 3/4 cups sugar
2 eggs
1 tablespoon vanilla extract or 1 tablespoon vanilla paste*
1 teaspon salt
5 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for rolling out the dough
any kind of sprinkles


Beat the butter and sugar in an electric mixer until light and fluffy.

Add the eggs one at a time. Scrape down sides after each addition.

Add the vanilla extract or vanilla paste. Mix just to combine. Scrape down sides.

Whisk together flour and salt. Add flour in 4 batches to butter/sugar mixture. Scrape down between each addition. Don't overmix.

Dump out dough and split into 3 or 4 piles. Gently gather and flatten each pile into a disc and wrap in plastic wrap. Refrigerate for at least a few hours or up to a week. You can freeze the dough for a really long time.

Preheat oven to 350°F. Remove a disc from the fridge and let it soften for a few minutes. Using flour to keep the dough from sticking, roll the dough out to desired thickness (not too thin because it's nice to have a crisp outside and a less cooked center). Place parchment or a silpat on a sheet pan. Cut out shapes with cookies cutters.  Place cookies on sheet pan. Decorate with nothing, a bit of sugar, or unbelievable amounts of sprinkles. Chill in fridge for 15 minutes before baking.

Bake until edges just start to get golden and the center is still uncolored, about 8-12 minutes.

Remove from oven and let sit for 2 minutes. Use a spatula to carefully slide the cookies onto a cooling rack. Or just slide the parchment or silpat off the tray onto a cool surface.

*My new favorite ingredient: vanilla bean paste. One tablespoon is equivalent to an entire vanilla bean. 

Sunday, October 25, 2009

CHANGES

Blogging is like cooking. There is no help desk.

This week I lost an entire post, learned about blogger forums, felt grateful for the blogging community's support, and most importantly learned who is visiting the blog outside of my own little neighborhood (people in Zagreb, Perth, Duluth, Dallas, Sydney, Staten Island, Holsbeek, Mechelen, Medford, Atlanta, Van Nuys, North Hollywood, and Pirae to name a few).

Looking forward, here are few changes I've been playing with.

1. I'm going to alternate between longer and shorter posts. Mostly with kids, a few without. All about cooking. The lengthy posts I've been doing take two weeks from beginning to end to cook, photograph, edit, write, edit, write, edit, write.  I won't bore you with any more details. But just know that different kinds of posts might start popping up over the next few weeks to bring some balance to my life.

2. I'm going to add the recipes I make with Dash and Bella at the end of each post.

3. I've installed an email subscription option. If you sign up, every time I put up a new post you will receive an email with the latest post. I'm not sure it will include the photos so make sure you click through to the blog. Check it out on the right below the blog archive. Just remember to activate it in your email inbox.
 
4. And finally, I cannot maintain the "Lessons Learned From Cooking the Masters with 2 Kids" structure. I will get bored. You will get bored. Lessons feels limiting. And I'm running out of them. Instead of only lessons I'm going to start throwing out a combination of ideas, lessons, techniques, and observations. They will still be bold and capped and easy to see if that's all you really want to read. On that note...

COOKING WITH YOUNG CHILDREN IS LIKE JUMPING ONTO A MOVING TRAIN.

I'm amazed by the amount of swearing, sweating, and yelling that is required in order to avoid burns, broken dishes, cut fingers, oversalted food, and epic messes. "Don't touch that. That's hot. Oh my god. Shit. Back away. No. No. Please. Okay. Thank you for listening. No. No. No. Shit. Are you kidding me? Please listen. You're going to hurt yourself. Great job. You did it. Thank you for listening. Now please sit down."

Cooking with my children keeps me firmly grounded in the present. Reading Elizabeth David makes me want to run away from my life and travel.


"The Best of Elizabeth David: South Wind Through the Kitchen," is a compilation of David's recipes and articles chosen by friends, chefs and writers. Her life seems oh so far from mine. She was born in England in 1913 and from ages 16-32 she lived in France, Germany, Greece, Egypt, and India. She got to know many of the regional cooking styles in these countries and then wrote numerous cookbooks about her experiences.

And she liked sampling local pates and sausages from European cafes connected to gas stations. AND she liked to drink wine at 11am.

Eventually David made her way back to England and said of the food at one establishment (perhaps speaking of all English food) that it was "produced with a kind of bleak triumph which amounted almost to a hatred of humanity and humanity's needs." Through her cookbooks she hoped - and many say she succeeded - to bring her intimate experiences with Mediterranean food into English kitchens. After trashing English cuisine for so long she ended up giving it another chance and wrote several well-loved cookbooks about English spices and breads.

I look at a tomato and wonder if I should slice it or cut it into wedges. She probably looked at a tomato and thought, "Shall I make pumpkin chutney, moussaka, ratatouille, salsa, gazpacho, menerboise or minestra?"

I pick the kids up from school and tell them we're going to make Elizabeth David's Orange and Almond cake and Tomatoes a la Grecque (tomatoes stuffed with lamb and rice).

"I hate orange and almond cake," says Bella
"I've never had one. Have you?" I ask.
"I just hate them."

Dash decides he will not be cooking today at all. "Tomatoes are caca. That's bathroom word. I draw."
Both kids are occupied. Today it looks like I'm going to cook on my own. Calm meditative cooking. For a change.

I start setting out the ingredients for the cake. It's all in ounces and my scale is out of batteries. A stick of butter is 4 ounces or 8 tablespoons or 1/2 cup, right? I think so. So 4 ounces of sugar must equal 1/2 cup. WRONG. (See recipe at the bottom of the post for the actual conversions.)

Now that the sugar is visible I have two little creatures eager to help.

FOR MORE COMPLICATED RECIPES, SET OUT THE PRE-MEASURED INGREDIENTS IN BOWLS. LEAVE ONE OR TWO INGREDIENTS FOR YOUR KIDS TO MEASURE OUT ON THEIR OWN.

Bella measures out the sugar. Dash juices the oranges.

WHEN YOUR CHILDREN COAT BAKING PANS WITH FLOUR OR BREAD CRUMBS, HAVE THEM DO IT OUTSIDE.
They mix together the bread crumbs, orange juice and zest, sugar, ground almonds, and orange flower water. Bella wants to know why we're adding jasmine perfume to our cake.
FOOD SCIENCE IS LIKE MAGIC.

Whisk egg yolks and sugar to the ribbon stage and see the transformation in color, texture, and flavor.
Whisk egg whites by hand to really see the changes. Bella whisks the whites to the firm peak stage all by herself. You can see she is working hard but she tells me she DOES NOT WANT MY HELP.
Bella adds the yolk mixture to nut mixture and gently folds (can you believe she is folding now?) in the whites.
Ukulele  break.
DAVID'S RECIPES GIVE YOU A VERY STRONG SENSE OF HISTORY AND PLACE.

I sit down to read the Tomatoes a la Grecque recipe. Three-quarters of it is all about what you see and smell when you walk into into a Greek taverna. She describes going into restaurants kitchens to "peer into every stewpan" before deciding what she is going to eat.
  
DAVID'S RECIPES ARE OFTEN LESS TECHNICAL AND MORE VISCERAL.

How much of the tomato flesh should we scoop out? How long should we cook the covered tomatoes? What does she mean by leftover lamb? A few tablespoons of lamb or two cups? Should I cook the rice partway so that it finishes cooking in the oven inside the tomatoes? Funny how a recipe can bring about so many questions.

I get some white rice and ground lamb cooking and then I start thinking it's just way too late in the day to do this recipe.  Dash did not nap. He is now frantically grabbing everything in sight. He gets a time out. And another time out.

SOMETIMES WATCHING THE COOKING IS ALL A KID CAN HANDLE.

Dash really wants to be a part of things so badly. I tell him to put his hands in his lap and not to touch ANYTHING. So he watches Bella's cooking show.

Scoop.
Strain. Press. Zest.
Bella adds currants. chopped onion, garlic,  salt, and pepper to the tomatoes and lamb. They start shoveling it into their mouths.
"Awesome. I'm putting the green tomato scoops back inside the green tomato."
We throw on some foil and bake it for forty-five minutes.

We take it out of the oven, remove the foil and see that the tomatoes are swimming in what looks to be tons of tomato water. Bella does her usual thing of trying to make me feel better: "Don't worry, momma. It will still be delicious."

Then I realize we forgot to mix the rice in with the meat mixture before stuffing the tomatoes. The rice would have sopped up so much of the juice. Bella suggests we add the tomato water to the rice. I like this idea. We strain about 3 cups of tomato water from the tomato dish, dump it onto the rice, and cook the rice down a bit. Luckily I had chosen to undercook the rice.

We still need to fix the tomatoes.  I decide to grate an entire chunk of gruyere, mix it with bread crumbs and sprinkle it over the top of the tomatoes. And then I broil it.

Modified menu:
Tomato Water rice with Pine Nuts.
Tomato Gratin with Lamb and Currants.

"What one is required to know about recipes is not so much do they work as what do they produce if they do work?" Elizabeth David.

Did it taste good? Yes. Did the recipe work? No and then yes. What did we produce? Two modified recipes that I would make again.

And the yucky cake? "Momma, can I have another piece?"
P.S.: For leftovers the next night I chop up some of the tomato and lamb gratin, mix it with whole wheat pasta and then top it with a bit of yogurt, mint and parsley.  And then we eat more cake.

Next week: Jamie Oliver AND Halloween cookies.


RECIPES

Cookbook: Elizabeth David's "South Wind Through The Kitchen: The best of Elizabeth David."

Tomatoes a la Grecque: 
(Even if you remember to add the rice, consider scattering the top with bread crumbs and gruyere for the final 20 minutes.) 

 "Displayed in enormous round shallow pans, these tomatoes, together with pimentos and small marrows cooked in the same way, are a feature of every Athenian taverna, where one goes into the kitchen and chooses one's meal from the pans arrayed on the stove. It is impossible to describe the effect of the marvellous smells which assail one's nose, and the sight of all those bright-coloured concoctions is overwhelming. Peering into every stewpan, trying a spoonful of this, a morsel of that, it is easy to lose one's head and order a dish of everything on the menu.

Cut off the tops of a dozen large tomatoes, scoop out the flesh and mix it with 2 cups of cooked rice. To this mixture add 2 tablespoons of chopped onion, 2 tablespoons of currants, some chopped garlic, pepper, salt, and, if you have it, some left-over lamb or beef. Stuff the tomatoes with this mixture and bake them in a covered dish in the oven (180C/350F/Gas Mark 4) with olive oil."


Orange and Almond Cake:
(For those of you not used to working with grams/ounces here are the approximate conversions: 4 oz  ground almonds = 1 1/3 cup ground almonds, 2 oz of breadcrumbs = 1/3 cup breadcrumbs, 4 oz sugar = generous 1/2 cup sugar. Butter the cake tin really well. Our cake stuck badly. I would agree with David that it is a very light cake. It tastes great with fruit. Only warning is that I found the cake to be a bit sweet. But serving it with unsweetened whipped cream might balance things out. Or just add a little less sugar.)

The juice of 2 large or 3 small oranges, grated rind of 1 orange, 4 oz (120 g) ground almond, 2 0z (60 g) fine dry breadcrumbs, 4 oz (120 g) sugar, 4 eggs, 1/2 teaspoon salt, cream and, if available, 1 tablespoon orange-flower water. Mix together the breadcrumbs, orange juice and grated orange rind, add the ground almonds, and the orange-flower water.

Beat the egg yolks with the sugar and salt until almost white. Add to the first mixture. Fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites. Pour into a cake tin (2 1/2 inches/5.5 cm deep, 1 3/4 pt/I-I capacity) buttered and sprinkled with breadcrumbs. Bake in a moderate oven (180C/350F/Gas Mark 4) for about 40 minutes. When cold turn the cake out and cover the top with whipped cream (about 1/4 pint [150 ml]. Very good and light, and excellent for a sweet at luncheon or dinner.

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

PEARS AND PEPIN

September felt fast and furious and full of change. I swear there were more squirrels, acorns, and spiders than ever.  I now have rats in my attic. We all have colds and coughs. I'm sad to buy my last strawberries and tomatoes at the farmers' market. I'm never ready for fall.

Summer produce needs so little attention. Sliced tomatoes with salt, oil and vinegar plus a chunk of cheese and some bread. There's your meal. Baby greens with vinaigrette plus prosciutto and melon. Another meal. Fall and winter cooking require so much more stewing, braising, roasting, baking and TIME.

The cookbook we're looking at this week is "Jacques Pepin's Complete Techniques." This book is a combination and reorganization of two of his classic cookbooks: "La Technique" and "La Methode." I love the practical nature of this book. But if I didn't know how well respected he is as a chef and a teacher I might not have picked it up.  This book combines traditional French dishes with slightly fuzzy black and white technical photographs.

FIRST LESSON: A STUNNING PHOTO IN A COOKBOOK MIGHT INSPIRE YOU TO MAKE A RECIPE BUT IT DOES NOT TEACH YOU HOW TO COOK.

What Pepin does so brilliantly is he includes photos of most of the steps in each recipe. Describing in words how to fold parchment paper into a cornet (paper cone) for piping icing is close to impossible. But Pepin's written steps combined with 13 photographs of the parchment cone in all of its stages make it very clear. Culinary students use books like these in school, but it's not so common for the home cook. Pepin has compiled what he deems to be the essential techniques of cooking.  The book teaches you how to:
  • clean a leek
  • sharpen a knife
  • carve a rack of lamb
  • kill a lobster
  • poach an egg
  • carve a mushroom fish AND a cucumber turtle
  • make chocolate bark
  • stuff a pig's foot
  • make corn crepes
  • shop for broccoli
  • stuff a flank steak 
  • chop garlic
  • roll headcheese
  • make a flower vase out of a squash
  • make a croquembouche
  • turn a napkin into a gondola
Plus 293 more techniques.

Two weeks ago my friend Shannon gave me a bag of pears from her tree. She warned me about them. They ripen slowly and have a tough skin. Every fall she picks them and places them on a tray in the basement and forgets about them. She discovers them rotten a few weeks later and throws them out. I've had mine in the coat closet for 2 weeks. The stem ends are tender to the touch and I put them in a bowl so we can look at them. I like a challenge. I'm going to try to cook something good with them.
Dash, Bella and I take the dog for a walk and we run into our neighbors. They invite us to dinner. I offer to bring dessert. It has to be a Pepin recipe and I really want to do something with pears. There's only one pear recipe in the book so we don't have a choice. We're going to make Pears in Caramel on Puff Paste (Feuillete de Poires au Caramel, technique # 278, p. 734).

Puff paste. Puff pastry. Pate feuillete. Pate feuilletage. All the same. It's made up of equal parts flour and butter. You make a dough with flour and water called detrempe. In the photo below (at Tavern in Los Angeles), the chef is encasing the butter block in the detrempe.
This is followed by folding, rolling, chilling, and resting. Repeat 6 times or so. Temperature of the air and the ingredients, humidity, and rolling pin skills will all affect the final outcome. In the oven the butter melts and the steam causes the layers to separate and rise creating the thousand-layered effect. Pepin says: "Puff paste, or feuilletage, is the hardest dough to make, and it has its pitfalls even for professionals."

Look what Dash and I make. Aren't they gorgeous?
 
I know it looks like we spent the whole day folding, rolling, chilling and resting (six times) to make these gorgeous pastries.

SECOND LESSON: TWO-YEAR OLDS CAN'T MAKE PUFF PASTRY DOUGH FROM SCRATCH. BUY IT FROZEN.

You couldn't pay me to make puff pastry dough from scratch with my son. I've got frozen Dufour puff pastry dough that's been sitting in my freezer for a year. It's ready to roll out in about an hour.

I learn from Pepin that by rolling out the puff pastry with sugar and cutting it into ovals we are making pastries called carolines. Dash can't wait to get his hands on the sugar.
The sugar keeps the dough from sticking to the counter and the rolling pin. We roll it out, scatter more sugar over the dough, fold it up like a letter, and roll it out again.

Dash chooses the cookie cutters that we will use to cut out the puff pastry. Big heart, little heart, butterfly. We don't have an oval cookie cutter but we still want to call them carolines.

 Time to cut out the carolines.

THIRD LESSON: WHEN YOUR KIDS STOP LISTENING, GIVE THEM  MINI TIMEOUTS. DRAG THEM 3 FEET AWAY FROM THE COOKING SPACE BUT MAKE SURE THEY CAN SEE WHAT THEY'RE MISSING.

Me: You CANNOT lick the sugar off the counter.
Dash: I wanna listen.
 
Me: Are you a big boy?
Dash: I'm not a big boy. I'm Dashiell.

Look at those dirty fingernails.
FOURTH LESSON: WHEN YOU'RE DONE CUTTING OUT WHAT YOU NEED, GIVE YOUR KIDS SCRAPS TO SQUEEZE, STRETCH, CUT AND EAT. 
FIFTH LESSON: KNOW THAT YOU ARE GOING TO SACRIFICE A PEAR OR TWO. IT'S HARD FOR TWO-YEARS OLDS TO PEEL PEARS AND CORE THEM WITH A MELON BALLER.
SIXTH LESSON: GIVE YOUR KIDS EASY TASKS LIKE COMPOSTING.
I make some caramel, swirl the pears around, turn the heat down, and put on the lid.
Pepin says that the pears should take about 5 minutes to soften. He says to be careful because you don't want them to fall apart. I check after 5 minutes. Hard as a rock. Again after 10 minutes. Still hard. I'm worried the caramel is going to burn. I turn the heat down some more. 30 minutes later the pears are mostly hard with a few soft spots. Shannon warned me about these crazy pears.

SEVENTH LESSON: DON'T ASSUME THAT HALF AND HALF IS A GOOD REPLACEMENT FOR HEAVY CREAM.

I don't have any more time to cook the pears. Time to finish the sauce. I mix in some half and half because I'm out of heavy cream. Instant curdled caramel sauce. The caramel sauce that has been cooking for half-an-hour doesn't react well with the half and half. Because cream has more fat it is less likely to cause the sauce to curdle. Yuck. I scrape the curdles off of each pear and strain the sauce. A bit better.

Pepin says to take the pears off the heat and "cool until cool."
 Carolines and pears with curdled caramel sauce wrapped and ready to go.
My neighbor Laurel is incredibly organized. We arrive and a printout of Pasta Carbonara is in the recipe stand. The salad greens are washed. She has a squeeze bottle of homemade salad dressing ready to go. The water is boiling.

Dinner outside. Gin and tonics. Delicious pasta. Great wine. Four kids. Three adults. Not too crazy.

Bella and her friend Jacob plate all of our desserts. Carolines topped with sliced pears and ice cream.
  • Carolines: Beautiful, light and delicous.
  • Pears: Too sweet from stewing in the caramel for so long. Jacob very politely passes his serving back to Bella.
  • Haagen-Dazs Brown Sugar Ice cream: Pretty perfect.

Just look at those ice cream faces.
I've just learned that Shannon is going to replace her pear tree with a fig tree.

And I just noticed that Pepin's technique #270 is for FAST Puff Pastry.

P.S.: This week's leftovers? We're going to keep our last caroline and use it as a Christmas ornament. Next week: recipes from the amazing Elizabeth David.